الادوية والمغذيات في الطوارئ

(ﺍلأﺩﻭﻳﻪ والمغذيات في ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ) 

1- ﺃﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﻦ :- ﺃﻣﺒﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺃﻻﻵﻡ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺂ ﺃﻵﻡ ﺃﻟﻌﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻜﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺺ ﺃﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ . ﺗﺰﺭﻕ ﻋﻀﻠﻴﺂ ﺣﺼﺮﺁ ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺯﺭﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻳﺎ  .. ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﺃﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﺎﺽ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻘﻨﺔ ﺃﻟﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﺘﺎﻣﻮﻝ 

2- ﺃﻟﺒﺴﻜﻮﺑﺎﻥ ( ﺃﻻﻧﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﺎﺯﻣﻴﻦ ) ﺃﻭ ﺃﻟﻬﻴﻮﺳﻴﻦ :- ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺺ ﺑﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ ﺃﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ ، ﺃﻟﻤﻌﻮﻱ ، ﺃﻟﺘﺴﻤﻢ ﺃﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻲ ، ﺃﻻﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺃﻵﻡ ﺃﻟﺪﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻟﺸﻬﺮﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻧﺎﺙ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻕ ﻋﻀﻠﻴﺂ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻳﺂ ﺑﺒﻄﺊ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻻﺣﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻻﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ 

3- ﺃﻟﺒﻼﺳﻴﻞ ( ﻣﻴﺘﺎﻛﻠﻮﺑﺮﺍﻣﺎﻳﺪ ) :- ﻣﻀﺎﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻴﺆ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺤﺎﻵﺕ ﺃﻟﺘﻘﻴﺆ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻋﻪ ﻋﺪﺍ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﺃﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺃﻻﻣﻌﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻀﻠﻴﺂ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻳﺂ ﺑﺒﻄﺊ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ .. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻟﺤﺬﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻻﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻟﻤﻀﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻘﺊ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﺮﻗﺒﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻌﻴﻨﻴﻦ 

4- ﺃﻟﻬﺎﻳﺪﺭﻭﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﺰﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺪﻳﻜﺎﺩﺭﻭﻥ :- ﺣﻘﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺯﺭﻗﻬﺎ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻀﻠﻴﺂ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺬﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻣﺒﻮﻻﺕ ﺃﻻﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺪﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻟﺴﻌﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺤﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﺿﻴﻖ ﺃﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻻﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺤﺬﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺃﻟﺪﻡ ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﺃﻟﻀﻐﻂ 

5-ﻻﺯﻛﺲ :- ﺃﻣﺒﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﺭﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺨﻔﺾ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺃﻟﺪﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ  ﻭ ﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺃﻻﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﻞ ﺃﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ 

6-ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻟﺪﻳﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎﻡ :- ﺣﻘﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﻣﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻳﺄ ﺑﺒﻄﺊ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻠﻴﺂ ﺃﻳﻀﺂ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﻧﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺼﺮﻉ ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﺃﻻﺧﺘﻼﺟﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻬﺴﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻨﻮﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ .. ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﺃﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻭ ﻋﺠﺰ ﺃﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ ﺃﺑﺪﺁ 

7- ﺃﻟﺘﺎﻛﺎﻣﻴﺖ :- ﺃﻣﺒﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺬﻱ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻗﺮﺣﺔ ﺃﻻﺛﻨﻰ ﻋﺸﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺘﻘﻴﺆ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺮﺃﺱ 

8-ﺃﻟﺒﺜﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻤﻮﺭﻓﻴﻦ :- ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺨﺪﺭﺓ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ  ﻭ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻵﻵﻡ ﺃﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﺁ ﻛﺄﻵﻡ ﺃﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﺃﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ ﺃﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻵﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻵﻡ ﺃﻟﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺺ ﺃﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ ﺃﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ 

9-ﺃﻟﺘﺮﺍﻣﺎﻝ :- ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﺘﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺃﻵﻵﻡ ﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻟﺒﺜﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻤﻮﺭﻓﻴﻦ

 10- ﺃﻷﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ :- ﻭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻟﻌﺒﻮﺍﺕ ﺃﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻟﺴﻜﺮ .. ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺓ ﺑﻼ ﺗﺠﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺃﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻟﺼﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺨﺎﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻤﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻟﺼﺎﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺃﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮﻝ ﺑﺠﺮﻋﺔ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺤﺺ ﺃﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻴﻦ ﺃﻟﻰ 6 ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ 

11- ﺃﻟﻬﺎﻳﺒﺮﺗﻮﻧﻚ :- ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺳﻜﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻌﺒﻮﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻳﺰﺭﻕ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻳﺂ ﺑﺒﻄﺊ ﻟﺤﺎﻵﺕ ﺃﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺃﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺃﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻓﺎﻗﺪﺁ ﻟﻠﻮﻋﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺮﻗﺂ ﺑﺸﺪﺓ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻋﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻻﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻟﺪﺍﺋﻮﻧﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ 

12- ﺃﻟﺪﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ :- ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺄﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺃﻻﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺼﺮﺁ .. ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻵﺕ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﻗﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺃﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ 50 ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺬﻱ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ 50 ﻗﻄﺮﺓ ﺑﺄﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ 

13- ﺃﻟﺒﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻡ :- ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺃﻻﺧﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺼﺮﺁ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺃﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺫﺍ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻛﺴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺃﻻﻣﻌﺎﺀ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺬﻱ ﺑﺒﻄﺊ 

14- ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺃﻻﻧﺠﻴﺴﻴﺪ :- ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻵﻡ ﺃﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﺃﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ ﺃﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ 

15- ﺃﻟﻜﺎﺑﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺘﻴﻨﻮﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺃﻻﻧﺪﻳﺮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺃﻻﻣﻠﻮﺩﻳﺒﻴﻦ :- ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﺰﻣﻨﺔ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻟﻀﻐﻂ 

16- ﺃﻟﻜﻼﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺃﻟﻜﺎﺭﺍﻣﺎﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺃﻻﻣﺒﻜﻠﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻟﻔﻼﺟﻴﻞ : ﺃﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﻚ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ 

17- ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺃﻟﻠﺒﺮﺍﻛﺲ ، ﺃﻟﺘﺎﻛﺎﻣﻴﺖ ، ﺃﻟﺰﺍﻧﺘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺃﻻﻭﻣﻴﺒﺮﺍﺯﻭﻝ : ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻟﻘﺮﺣﺔ ﺃﻻﺛﻨﻰ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺞ ﺃﻟﻘﻮﻟﻮﻥ 

18-ﻛﺒﺴﻮﻝ ﺃﻻﻣﻮﻛﺴﻴﻞ ، ﺃﻟﻜﻔﻠﻜﺲ ، ﺃﻟﺘﺘﺮﺍﺳﺎﻳﻜﻠﻴﻦ ، ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺃﻟﻔﻼﺟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺃﻟﺴﺒﺮﺍﺩﻭﺭ : ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺘﻚ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺃﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ 

19- ﺃﻟﺰﺍﻳﻠﻮﻛﺎﺋﻴﻦ : ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻳﺰﺭﻕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺃﻟﺠﻠﺪ ﻛﻤﺨﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﻻﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ (( ﺃﻟﻤﻐﺬﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭئ)) 

20- ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﻳﻦ :- ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﺤﻲ ﻟﺮﻓﻊ ﺃﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺃﻟﻬﺎﺑﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﻟﻨﺰﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻟﺘﻘﻴﺆ ﺃﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻟﻀﻐﻂ 

21- جلوﻛﻮﺯ ﻭﻭﺗﺮ :-  ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺳﻜﺮﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺠﺮﺍﺣﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺃﻻﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺃﻟﺴﻜﺮ 

22- ﺭﻧجر :- ﻳﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺳﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻌﻄﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻨﻪ 100 ﺳﻲ في الوﺭﻳﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺦ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﺎﻍ ﻛﻤﺎ  ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻳﻒ ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺳﺤﺐ ﺩﻡ ﻟﻠﻔﺤﺺ